13.Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 
 | Acquired goodwill | 
 | Patents and technologies | 
 | Marketing and distribution rights | 
 | Production rights | 
 | Software | 
 | Other rights | 
 | Advance payments | 
 | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
| Cost of acquisition or generation, December 31, 2020 | 
 | 257 | 
 | 28 | 
 | 40 | 
 | 132 | 
 | 170 | 
 | 203 | 
 | 34 | 
 | 864 | 
| Acquisitions | 
 | 489 | 
 | 176 | 
 | 412 | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 37 | 
 | – | 
 | 1,114 | 
| Capital expenditures | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 2 | 
 | 2 | 
 | 15 | 
 | 19 | 
| Retirements | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | (1) | 
 | – | 
 | (1) | 
| Transfers | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 1 | 
 | – | 
 | 1 | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 2 | 
| Transfers (IFRS 5) | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
| Exchange differences | 
 | 13 | 
 | 4 | 
 | 10 | 
 | 1 | 
 | (1) | 
 | 3 | 
 | – | 
 | 30 | 
| Cost of acquisition or generation, December 31, 2021 | 
 | 759 | 
 | 208 | 
 | 463 | 
 | 133 | 
 | 172 | 
 | 244 | 
 | 49 | 
 | 2,028 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Accumulated amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals, December 31, 2021 | 
 | 2 | 
 | 27 | 
 | 64 | 
 | 132 | 
 | 157 | 
 | 183 | 
 | – | 
 | 565 | 
| Carrying amounts, December 31, 2021 | 
 | 757 | 
 | 181 | 
 | 399 | 
 | 1 | 
 | 15 | 
 | 61 | 
 | 49 | 
 | 1,463 | 
| Amortization and impairment losses in 2021 | 
 | – | 
 | 13 | 
 | 30 | 
 | 2 | 
 | 8 | 
 | 10 | 
 | – | 
 | 63 | 
| Amortization | 
 | – | 
 | 13 | 
 | 30 | 
 | 1 | 
 | 8 | 
 | 10 | 
 | – | 
 | 62 | 
| Impairment losses | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 1 | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 1 | 
| Impairment loss reversals in 2021 | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
The acquisition of the Resins & Functional Materials (RFM) business from Koninklijke DSM N.V., Heerlen (Netherlands), led to significant additions of goodwill and other intangible assets.
In the reporting year, impairment losses of €1 million (previous year: €1 million) were recognized on goodwill and other intangible assets. As in the prior year, there were no impairment loss reversals.
The items of goodwill significant for the Covestro Group and a detailed description of the method for impairment testing goodwill and other intangible assets are presented in section “Impairment Testing”.
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 
 | Acquired goodwill | 
 | Patents and technologies | 
 | Marketing and distribution rights | 
 | Production rights | 
 | Software | 
 | Other rights | 
 | Advance payments | 
 | Total | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
 | € million | 
| Cost of acquisition or generation, December 31, 2019 | 
 | 265 | 
 | 28 | 
 | 92 | 
 | 90 | 
 | 156 | 
 | 205 | 
 | 36 | 
 | 872 | 
| Acquisitions | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
| Capital expenditures | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 2 | 
 | 1 | 
 | 14 | 
 | 17 | 
| Retirements | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | (4) | 
 | (2) | 
 | – | 
 | (6) | 
| Transfers | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | (48) | 
 | 48 | 
 | 16 | 
 | – | 
 | (16) | 
 | – | 
| Transfers (IFRS 5) | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | (4) | 
 | (4) | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | (8) | 
| Exchange differences | 
 | (8) | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | (2) | 
 | – | 
 | (1) | 
 | – | 
 | (11) | 
| Cost of acquisition or generation, December 31, 2020 | 
 | 257 | 
 | 28 | 
 | 40 | 
 | 132 | 
 | 170 | 
 | 203 | 
 | 34 | 
 | 864 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Accumulated amortization, impairment losses and impairment loss reversals, December 31, 2020 | 
 | 2 | 
 | 14 | 
 | 33 | 
 | 130 | 
 | 150 | 
 | 171 | 
 | – | 
 | 500 | 
| Carrying amounts, December 31, 2020 | 
 | 255 | 
 | 14 | 
 | 7 | 
 | 2 | 
 | 20 | 
 | 32 | 
 | 34 | 
 | 364 | 
| Amortization and impairment losses in 2020 | 
 | 1 | 
 | 1 | 
 | 6 | 
 | 2 | 
 | 7 | 
 | 5 | 
 | – | 
 | 22 | 
| Amortization | 
 | – | 
 | 1 | 
 | 6 | 
 | 2 | 
 | 7 | 
 | 5 | 
 | – | 
 | 21 | 
| Impairment losses | 
 | 1 | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | 1 | 
| Impairment loss reversals in 2020 | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
 | – | 
