Employees and Pension Obligations
As of September 30, 2023, Covestro had 17,536 employees worldwide (December 31, 2022: 17,985). In the third quarter of 2023, personnel expenses were up €74 million on the prior-year quarter, increasing to €526 million (previous year: €452 million), largely due to higher expenses for short- and long-term variable compensation.
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Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Sep. 30, 2023 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production |
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11,760 |
|
11,954 |
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Marketing and distribution |
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3,261 |
|
2,847 |
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Research and development |
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1,477 |
|
1,352 |
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General administration |
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1,487 |
|
1,383 |
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Total |
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17,985 |
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17,536 |
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Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits decreased to €340 million as of September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: €486 million). This was mainly due to a reduction in the measurement of obligations as a result of higher discount rates.
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Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Sep. 30, 2023 |
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% |
|
% |
Germany |
|
3.70 |
|
4.20 |
United States |
|
4.90 |
|
5.60 |