Forecast
Economic Outlook
Global economy
The lingering coronavirus pandemic is likely to make the year 2021 another challenging one for the global economy. Likewise, the spread of coronavirus variants raise the possibility of new waves of the pandemic, which could affect growth negatively. However, as a result of the increasing availability of vaccines and the start of a controlled approach to fighting the pandemic, we continue to expect a return to positive growth rates in all regions. In contrast to the outlook we published in the 2020 Annual Report, we now anticipate a faster recovery of the global economy and a resulting greater increase in economic performance of 5.3%.
We revised our estimates for all regions upward, principally due to expected higher production volumes and consumer spending. In the NA region, we anticipate a significant increase in expected economic growth compared with our outlook published in the 2020 Annual Report. This is attributable to factors including the increase in the U.S. economic stimulus package to USD 1.9 trillion. In contrast to the projection in the 2020 Annual Report, the overall economic situation in the EMLA and APAC regions appears to be improving somewhat, which led to an upward revision of the expected growth there.
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Growth 2020 |
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Growth forecast 2021 |
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Growth forecast 2021 |
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% |
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% |
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% |
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World |
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–3.7 |
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+4.4 |
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+5.3 |
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Europe, Middle East, Latin America2, Africa (EMLA) |
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–5.9 |
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+3.4 |
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+3.8 |
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of which Europe |
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–6.2 |
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+3.2 |
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+3.8 |
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of which Germany |
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–5.3 |
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+2.8 |
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+3.5 |
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of which Middle East |
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–4.2 |
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+4.5 |
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+4.4 |
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of which Latin America2 |
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–7.5 |
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+3.7 |
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+3.5 |
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of which Africa |
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–2.6 |
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+2.4 |
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+3.2 |
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North America3 (NA) |
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–3.9 |
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+4.0 |
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+6.1 |
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of which United States |
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–3.5 |
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+4.0 |
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+6.2 |
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Asia-Pacific (APAC) |
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–1.2 |
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+5.7 |
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+6.2 |
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of which China |
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+2.3 |
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+7.6 |
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+7.9 |
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Main customer industries
In all main customer industries, we continue to forecast positive growth for the year 2021. However, we expect the pace of growth to differ in the individual industries.
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Growth 2020 |
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Growth forecast 2021 |
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Growth forecast 2021 |
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% |
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% |
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% |
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Automotive |
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–15.9 |
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+17.3 |
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+15.7 |
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Construction |
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+2.0 |
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+0.6 |
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+1.1 |
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Electrical, electronics and household appliances |
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+4.5 |
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+6.3 |
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+8.7 |
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Furniture |
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–6.8 |
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+4.6 |
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+4.5 |
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Growth in the automotive industry is projected to be 15.7%, down from the outlook presented in the 2020 Annual Report. The growth expected for the furniture industry was also corrected slightly downward. In contrast, we anticipate an increase in the growth rate of the electrical, electronics and household appliances industry to 8.7%, up from our forecast in the 2020 Annual Report. At 1.1%, growth in the construction industry will likely exceed the projection in the 2020 Annual Report.
Forecast for the Covestro Group
The analysis of the development of our key management indicators is based on the business performance described in this Quarterly Statement, the economic outlook outlined above, and consideration of our potential risks and opportunities. There have been no fundamental changes in the risk situation from the presentation in the 2020 Annual Report. At the time this Quarterly Statement was prepared, there were no risks that could endanger the Group’s continued existence. The acquisition completed on April 1, 2021, and the integration of the Resins & Functional Materials (RFM) business of Koninklijke DSM N.V., Heerlen (Netherlands), into the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment has been factored into this forecast. One-time costs that could arise in conjunction with the LEAP transformation program have not been considered.
Covestro adjusted the forecast presented in the 2020 Annual Report on April 13, 2021, as a result of business development that has been better than expected to date. We now expect the following changes in our key management indicators over the course of the rest of fiscal 2021:
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2020 |
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Forecast 2021 (2020 Annual Report) |
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Adjusted Forecast 2021 |
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Core volume growth |
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–5.6% |
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Between 10% and 15% |
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Between 10% and 15% |
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Free operating cash flow (FOCF) |
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€530 million |
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Between €900 million and €1,400 million |
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Between €1,300 million and €1,800 million |
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Return on capital employed (ROCE)1 |
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+7.0% |
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Between 7% and 12% |
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Between 12% and 17% |
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We still anticipate that core volume growth for the Covestro Group will be between 10% and 15%, with around 6 percentage points attributable to the acquisition of the RFM business. We also continue to project growth for the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment significantly above the corridor expected for the Group. For the Polyurethanes and Polycarbonates segments, our growth projection remains in the mid- to high-single-digit percentage range.
This year, FOCF is forecast to fall between €1,300 million and €1,800 million. Owing to one-time expenses in conjunction with the RFM acquisition, we continue to expect FOCF in the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialties segment to be significantly below the prior-year value. In contrast, FOCF in the Polyurethanes and Polycarbonates segments is still anticipated to come in well above the prior-year levels.
For fiscal year 2021, we now expect a ROCE of between 12% and 17%.